Cambridge IELTS 19 — Test 2
Task 2 type: Problem / Solution
The bar chart below shows the average monthly spending on six categories by low-income and high-income households in Country Z in 2023.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
Low-income vs High-income Households, Country Z (2023)
| Category | Low-income (USD/mo) | High-income (USD/mo) |
|---|---|---|
| Housing & utilities | $620 | $1,450 |
| Food & groceries | $410 | $720 |
| Transport | $180 | $540 |
| Education | $90 | $480 |
| Healthcare | $110 | $290 |
| Leisure & entertainment | $70 | $610 |
The gap between rich and poor is widening in many countries, with wealthy households able to afford far more in areas such as education, healthcare and leisure than low-income households.
What are the main causes of this inequality, and what can be done to reduce it?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.